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GROWING GUIDE for the 2026 SEASON The Belgrade Blooms Seed Library is generously sponsored by Gallatin Gardeners Club. Planting and care information for seeds offered through the Seed Library in 2026. Belgrade Community Library I 205 E Main St, Belgrade 59714 I (406) 388-4346 I belgrademt.gov/library ---PAGE BREAK--- Table of Contents Flowers Fruits Herbs Vegetables ---PAGE BREAK--- How to Use This Guide ---PAGE BREAK--- X X X X White Alyssum Planting Direct sow after frost, or start indoors 4–6 weeks before transplanting. Surface sow seeds and press into the soil. Seeds typically germinate in 15–20 days. Space plants 3–6 inches apart. For containers, use a pot with good drainage. Growing Conditions White alyssum grows best in full sun to part shade and prefers average, medium- moisture, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 60–80°F. At Maturity This heirloom annual matures in about 50 days. Plants grow 3–6 inches tall with a low, mounding habit. Tiny white flowers bloom above light green foliage and have a sweet scent. Care Once established, alyssum is drought tolerant. Water regularly, but allow the top of the soil to dry between waterings. In overly wet or humid conditions, watch for stem rot, botrytis blight, and leaf blight. Thrips may occasionally be a problem in crowded greenhouse conditions. ---PAGE BREAK--- X X X Planting Direct sow after frost, or start indoors 6–8 weeks before transplanting. Sow seeds 1/4–1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–25 days. Space plants 6–12 inches apart. For containers, use a pot with good drainage. Growing Conditions Bachelor Button grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 60–80°F. At Maturity This open-pollinated annual matures in 50–60 days. Plants grow 12–48 inches tall with a loose, bushy habit and many flower stems. Flowers are blue-violet, with silvery green-blue foliage and stems. Bachelor Button also makes an excellent cut flower and retains its color well when dried. Care Keep soil moist until seeds germinate. Once established, Bachelor Button is drought tolerant. Avoid overwatering, and monitor for aphids, leafhoppers, mealybugs, powdery mildew, root rot, rust, stem rot, and wilting. Deadhead spent blooms to help prevent self-seeding. Bachelor Buttons ---PAGE BREAK--- Basil Planting Start indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost, or sow outdoors after frost in warm soil. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 5–10 days. Thin plants to 9–12 inches apart. For containers, grow 1–2 plants per pot with good drainage. Growing Conditions Italian Large Leaf basil grows best in full sun and consistently moist, fertile, well- drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 65–80°F. At Maturity Leaves are ready in about 60 days, and seeds mature in about 90 days. Plants grow 12–24 inches tall with a bushy habit. Leaves are rich dark green with a classic savory basil flavor. Care Keep soil moist but not saturated. Pinch and prune regularly to encourage bushy growth and continued leaf production. Remove flower buds to keep plants producing leaves. Avoid overly wet, poorly drained soil, which can lead to rot and mildew. X X X X Italian Large Leaf ---PAGE BREAK--- Bean - Bush Planting Direct sow outdoors after the last frost, once soil temperatures are above 60°F. Do not start indoors. Sow seeds 1 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 5–10 days. Space plants 4–6 inches apart, with 18–24 inches between rows. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and enough room for mature plants. Growing Conditions Dragon Tongue grows best in full sun and well-draining, nutrient-rich, loamy soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 70–85°F. At Maturity This heirloom bush wax bean matures in about 60 days. Plants grow 12–24 inches tall with an upright habit. Pods are yellow-green with purple streaking and have a tender, sweet, juicy flavor. Harvest young for snap beans, or allow pods to mature for shelling beans. Care Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water at the base of the plant and allow soil to dry between waterings. Monitor for beetles, aphids, spider mites, cutworms, powdery mildew, bean blight, rust, and root rot. X X X X Dragon's Tongue Wax ---PAGE BREAK--- Bean - Bush Planting Direct sow outdoors after the last frost, once soil temperatures are above 60°F. Do not start indoors. Sow seeds 1 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 5–10 days. Space plants 4–6 inches apart, with 18–24 inches between rows. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and allow enough room for mature plants. Growing Conditions Jade grows best in full sun and well-draining, nutrient-rich, loamy soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 70–85°F. At Maturity This organic heirloom bush snap bean matures in 50–65 days. Plants grow 24–36 inches tall with an upright habit. Pods are jade green, straight and long, with a mild, sweet flavor. Care Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water at the base of the plant and allow soil to dry between waterings. Jade is heat tolerant and rust resistant. Monitor for beetles, aphids, spider mites, cutworms, powdery mildew, bean blight, rust, and root rot. X X X X X Jade ---PAGE BREAK--- Bean - Bush Planting Direct sow outdoors after the last frost, once soil temperatures are above 60°F. Do not start indoors. Sow seeds 1 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 5–10 days. Space plants 4–6 inches apart, with 24 inches between rows. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and enough room for mature plants. Growing Conditions Provider grows best in full sun and well-draining, nutrient-rich, loamy soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 70–85°F. This variety is noted for its ability to perform well in cooler soils than many bush beans. At Maturity This heirloom bush snap bean matures in 50–65 days. Plants grow 12–24 inches tall with an upright habit. Pods are green, typically 5–8 inches long, and have a sweet, mild flavor. Provider is known for its heavy yields and good storage quality. Care Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, and water at the base of the plant. Harvest often to encourage continued production. Monitor for beetles, aphids, spider mites, cutworms, bean blight, and root rot. X X X X Provider ---PAGE BREAK--- Beet Planting Direct sow outdoors 4–5 weeks before the last spring frost or 4–5 weeks before the first autumn frost. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 5–14 days. Thin seedlings to 3–4 inches apart. For containers, use a pot at least 8–10 inches deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions Detroit Dark Red grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers loose, sandy or loamy, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 55–70°F. At Maturity This organic beet matures in 55–60 days. Plants grow 8–12 inches tall with a rooted, leafy upright habit. Roots are typically 2–3 inches across, with deep burgundy flesh and juice and a sweet, classic beet flavor. The tops are also edible and can be cooked like Swiss chard. Care Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizer, which can encourage leafy growth at the expense of root development. Keep soil evenly moist and monitor for aphids and leafhoppers, which may contribute to yellowing and leaf-spotting diseases. X X X X X Detroit Dark Red ---PAGE BREAK--- Beet Planting Direct sow outdoors 3–5 weeks before the last spring frost or 4–5 weeks before the first autumn frost. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 5–14 days. Thin seedlings to 3–4 inches apart. For containers, use a pot at least 8–10 inches deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions Golden Detroit grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers loose, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 55–70°F. At Maturity This annual beet matures in 55–60 days. For best flavor, harvest roots when they are 1–3 inches across. Plants grow 8–12 inches tall. Roots are golden orange to yellow and known for their sweet, mild flavor Care Keep soil evenly moist. Monitor for aphids and leafhoppers, which may contribute to yellowing and leaf-spotting diseases. X X X X Golden Detroit ---PAGE BREAK--- Borage Planting Direct sow after the last spring frost, or start indoors 3–4 weeks before transplanting. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–14 days. Space plants 12–18 inches apart. For containers, use a pot at least 12 inches wide and deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions Borage grows best in full sun and well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Ideal growing temperatures range from 50–70°F. At Maturity This heirloom annual herb matures in 60–70 days. Plants grow 18–36 inches tall with an upright, bushy habit. Borage is known for its blue, star-shaped flowers and cucumber-like flavor. It attracts pollinators and may self-seed in mild climates. Care Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming and reduce self-seeding. Monitor for aphids, powdery mildew, and root rot. X X X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Calendula Planting Direct sow outdoors, or start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before transplanting. Sow seeds 1/4–1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 14–21 days. Space plants 6–12 inches apart. In garden beds, allow 12–18 inches between rows. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and enough space for mature plants. Growing Conditions Calendula grows best in full sun and prefers rich soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 50–80°F. At Maturity Plants reach 14–18 inches tall and mature in 91–98 days. Care Calendula is considered easy to grow. Avoid overwatering and make sure plants have good airflow to help reduce the risk of powdery mildew. Calendula has no serious pest problems, but gardeners should still watch for slugs on outdoor plants and aphids on indoor starts. X X X Bon Bon Series Mix ---PAGE BREAK--- X X Planting Direct sow 2–4 weeks before the last frost. California poppies do not transplant well, so starting indoors is not recommended. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep or at the soil surface and cover. Seeds typically germinate in 7–14 days. For containers, use a pot at least 10–12 inches deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions California poppies grow best in full sun and well-drained soil. They prefer 50–75°F and do best when soil is allowed to dry somewhat between waterings. At Maturity Plants mature in 56–70 days and grow 12–18 inches tall with a clumping, upright habit. Blooms are golden orange, paired with silvery green foliage. Care Water container plants more often than in-ground plants, but avoid keeping them wet. Poor drainage can lead to root rot, powdery mildew, and botrytis. Plants may reseed if flower heads are left in place. California Poppy X ---PAGE BREAK--- Carrot Planting Direct sow 2–3 weeks before the last spring frost, and continue sowing every 2 weeks for successive harvests. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 14–21 days. Thin seedlings to 2–4 inches apart. For containers, use a pot at least 10 inches deep with loose, rock-free soil and good drainage. Growing Conditions Scarlet Nantes grows best in full sun and prefers loose, loamy, composted, well- drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 55–75°F. Loose, stone-free soil helps roots grow straight and evenly. At Maturity This organic heirloom carrot matures in about 70 days. Plants grow 6–18 inches tall with an upright taproot habit. Roots are classic orange, typically about 6 inches long, with a sweet, tender flavor. Care Carrots should be direct sown. Keep soil consistently moist during germination and early growth. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizer, which can lead to excessive top growth and poor root development. Monitor for carrot rust fly and aster yellows. X X X X Scarlet Nantes X ---PAGE BREAK--- Chamomile Planting Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. In garden beds, space plants 8–12 inches apart to allow room for their low-growing, creeping habit. In containers, sow several seeds and thin to one plant per pot, unless using a wide container with room for more than one plant. Growing Conditions Roman chamomile grows best in full sun to partial shade. It prefers acidic, dry, well-drained soil and performs best in warmer conditions. Good drainage is especially important, as it does not like overly wet soil. At Maturity A low-growing, creeping perennial, this herb typically reaches maturity in 70–90+ days. Plants grow 8–12 inches tall and produce white flowers above sage-colored, fuzzy leaves. The plant is known for its sweet, floral, apple-like scent and flavor. Care Keep soil on the dry side rather than overly wet. Its spreading habit makes it well suited to borders, low plantings, and containers with room to spread. Monitor plants for aphids, mealybugs, and thrips. Roman X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Cilantro Slow Bolt Planting Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Space plants 4–6 inches apart to allow room for upright growth and repeated leaf harvests. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and enough room for repeated harvests. Growing Conditions Slow Bolt cilantro grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers moderately rich, well-drained soil. It performs best in cool to warm conditions and is especially well suited to spring and fall growing. At Maturity Leaves are ready in about 50–60 days, while seeds mature in 70+ days. Plants have an upright habit with green leavesand thin stems. The flavor is fresh with a mild spice. This slow-bolting variety provides a longer leaf harvest before going to seed. Care Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continued growth. As temperatures rise, plants will eventually bolt, producing small white flowers followed by coriander seeds. Monitor for aphids and leafhoppers. X X X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Corn - Sweet Planting Direct sow outdoors after the final spring frost. Plant seeds 1.5–2 inches deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–10 days at 60–95°F. Sow 2–3 seeds together, then thin to 10– 15 inches apart, with 24–36 inches between rows. Growing Conditions Golden Bantam 12 grows best in full sun and prefers loose, loamy, organic, well- drained soil. It performs best in warm conditions and is noted for tolerating heat and drier weather At Maturity This heirloom sweet corn matures in 80–85 days. Stalks grow 96–108 inches tall with an upright habit. Ears are golden yellow with a classic sweet corn flavor that is best enjoyed fresh, as sugars convert to starch soon after harvest. Care Water soil directly rather than overhead, and aim for 1–1.5 inches of water per week during active growth. Watch for aphids, flea beetles, and thrips. To help maintain sweetness, harvest when ears are ripe. X X X Golden Bantam 12 ---PAGE BREAK--- X X X Planting Direct sow after the last frost, or start indoors 4–6 weeks before transplanting. press seeds into the soil rather than covering deeply. Seeds typically germinate in 14–21 days. Space plants 12–24 inches apart. Growing Conditions Sensation Mix cosmos grows best in full sun and average, well-drained soil. Once established, plants are heat and drought tolerant. At Maturity This annual cosmos matures in 49–63 days. Plants grow about 36 inches tall with mounding, fern-like foliage and taller flower stalks. Blooms are about 2 inches wide in pink, white, and magenta with yellow centers, flowering from summer into fall. Care Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering. Cosmos is generally easy to grow, deer resistant, and attractive to pollinators. Monitor for aphids, especially in greenhouse conditions. Sensation Mix Cosmos ---PAGE BREAK--- Cucumber Planting Direct sow is preferred. Sow seeds 1 inch deep and 18–24 inches apart after frost danger has passed. Seeds typically germinate in 6–10 days. For indoor starts, begin seeds 3–4 weeks before transplanting. For containers, provide good drainage and vertical support. Growing Conditions Homemade Pickles grows best in full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 64–86°F. Consistent watering supports the best yields. At Maturity This organic heirloom pickling cucumber matures in about 55 days. Plants have a compact vining habit. Fruits are green with small white spines, grow up to 6 inches long, and have a mild, sweet flavor with a crisp texture. Care Harvest often, ideally when fruits are 2–5 inches long, to encourage continued production. This variety is resistant to angular leaf spot, anthracnose, cucumber mosaic virus, downy mildew, powdery mildew, and scab. Monitor for aphids, spider mites, squash vine borers, and cucumber beetles. X X X X X Homemade Pickles ---PAGE BREAK--- Cucumber Planting Sow seeds 1 inch deep in warm soil after frost danger has passed. Space plants 18 inches apart when trellised, or allow more room if growing on the ground. For containers, grow one plant per large pot with good drainage and a trellis or other support. Growing Conditions Marketmore 76 grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. Ideal soil temperatures range from 65–75°F. Regular watering supports steady growth and good fruit quality. At Maturity This cucumber matures in about 60–70 days. It has a vining habit and produces dark green, smooth cucumbers that are typically 8–9 inches long with a sweet, tender flavor. Care Keep soil evenly moist and harvest regularly for continued production. Monitor for corn wireworms, cutworms, and fungal diseases. X X X X X Marketmore 76 ---PAGE BREAK--- Dill Bouquet Planting Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Space plants 12–18 inches apart. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and enough depth for strong root growth. Growing Conditions Bouquet dill grows best in full sun and prefers dry, well-drained soil. It is a cool- season annual. At Maturity Leaves and flowers are ready in about 40–45 days, while seeds mature in 85+ days. Plants have an upright, multi-branched habit with long green stems, aromatic foliage, and golden-yellow flower umbels. The flavor is aromatic, earthy, and caraway-like. Care Harvest foliage early for fresh dill weed. For seed harvest, allow the flower heads to turn brown before cutting. Both leaves and seeds are useful in the kitchen, especially for seasoning and pickling. X X X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Kale Planting Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 3–10 days. Space plants 12–18 inches apart. In garden beds, allow 24 inches between rows. For containers, use a pot large enough to support mature growth and allow similar spacing. Growing Conditions Vates Blue Scotch Curled kale grows in full sun to partial shade and prefers nitrogen-rich, loamy, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 45– 70°F. At Maturity This heirloom kale matures in 55–70 days. Plants grow 12–18 inches tall with a leafy, upright habit. Vates Blue Scotch is known for its mildly sweet flavor, often compared to broccoli stems. It is especially well suited to cool-weather growing and is known to thrive in partial shade, cool springs, and even after hard autumn frost. Care This variety tolerates cold conditions well, but it is still sensitive to heat and may bolt to seed in summer warmth. No serious diseases are noted, but gardeners should monitor regularly for aphids, cabbage worms, flea beetles, and thrips. X X X X Vates Blue Scotch ---PAGE BREAK--- Lettuce Planting Direct sow in early spring or again in fall for another crop. Sow seeds 1/8–1/4 inch deep and keep the seedbed evenly moist while germinating. For baby leaves, sow more closely and begin harvesting at about 30 days; for larger heads or full-size leaves, thin plants to about 4–8 inches apart. Growing Conditions This heirloom lettuce mix is a cool-weather crop that grows best in full sun to partial shade and fertile, well-drained soil. Lettuce performs best in cooler temperatures and may bolt in heat. At Maturity Lettuce reaches full maturity in about 60 days, with baby leaves ready in about 30 days. The mix may include equal parts of Merville 4 Seasons, Silvia, Great Lakes, and Prizehead, giving a blend of colors, textures, and flavors. Care Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged for the best leaf quality. Because this is a spring-and-fall lettuce mix, harvest in warm weather to help avoid bitterness or bolting. X X X Heirloom Garden Mix ---PAGE BREAK--- Pea - Snap X X X Planting Direct sow in early spring when the soil can be worked. Sow seeds 1 inch deep and about 2–6 inches apart. Space rows about 2 inches apart. This is an early variety and may be planted in succession for continued harvests. Growing Conditions Sugar Sprint grows best in full sun to part sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 60–70°F. At Maturity This snap pea matures in about 58 days. Vines stay under 2 feet tall and produce green, 3-inch pods with a crisp, sweet flavor. It is known as one of the earliest pea varieties and is also noted for its heat tolerance. Care Although plants can grow without support, they may stay healthier with light support. Harvest pods regularly for best production. This variety is resistant to powdery mildew but may be susceptible to pea enation mosaic virus, fusarium wilt, and aphids. Sugar Sprint ---PAGE BREAK--- Pea - Snow Planting Direct sow outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. Do not start indoors. Sow seeds 1/2-1 inch deepand 3-4 inches apart, with 12-24 inches between rows. Growing Conditions Oregon Giant grows best in full sun and well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter. Ideal growing temperatures range from 55-70°F, with germination best at 50- 75°F. At Maturity This organic heirloom snow pea matures in 60-65 days. Plants grow 24-36 inches tall with an upright habit. Pods are green, typically 4-5 inches long, and known for their fresh, crisp, sweet flavor. Care Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained. Mulch can help retain moisture. This variety is resistant to powdery mildew, mosaic virus, and Fusarium wilt race 1. Harvest pods when they are full, firm, and deep green; frequent picking encourages continued production. X X X X Oregon Giant ---PAGE BREAK--- Pumpkin Planting Direct sow after danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed. Sow seeds 1 inch deep in full sun. Because Howden is a large, vining pumpkin, allow plenty of space—about 3–4 feet between plants and 6 feet or more between rows or hills. Thin to the strongest seedling after sprouting. Growing Conditions Howden grows best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soil enriched with compost or other organic matter. Warm conditions and even moisture support growth. At Maturity This heirloom jack-o’-lantern pumpkin matures in about 115 days. It produces uniform, deep round pumpkins weighing 15–25 pounds, with a thick, hard, rich- orange shell and extra-thick flesh. It is especially well suited for carving. Care Keep soil evenly moist during active growth. Watch for cucumber beetles, squash bugs, and powdery mildew. Harvest when pumpkins are fully colored and hard- rinded, leaving 2–4 inches of stem attached for better storage. Howden X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Pumpkin Planting Direct sow seeds 1 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 4–10 days. Space plants 4–8 feet apart, with 4–8 feet between rows, to allow room for their wide-trailing, vining habit. Growing Conditions Sugar Pie pumpkin grows best in full sun and prefers fertile, composted, moist, well- drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 60–90°F. At Maturity This heirloom pumpkin matures in 85–100 days. Plants grow 18–24 inches tall with a wide-trailing, vining habit. Pumpkins are classic orange, usually 7–10 inches wide, with a sweet, fine-grained flavor that makes them especially good for baking. They also store well. Care Provide enough space for vines to spread and keep soil consistently moist but well- drained. Monitor plants for cucumber beetles, squash bugs, and aphids. Mildew and leaf spotting may occur in poorly drained soils. Sugar Pie X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Radish French Breakfast Planting Direct sow in early spring or again in late summer for a fall crop. Sow seeds 1/4–1/2 inch deep and about 1–2 inches apart, then thin to 2–4 inches apart after sprouting. For containers, use a pot at least 6 inches deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions French Breakfast grows best in full sun and loose, well-drained soil kept evenly moist. Like other spring radishes, it performs best in cool weather. At Maturity This heirloom radish is typically ready in about 23–24 days. Roots are oblong, about 1 1/2–2 inches long, with scarlet-red tops and bright white tips. It is known for a sweet, tender, mild flavor and is especially good for salads. Care Harvest once roots are fully developed, since French Breakfast is best when firm, crisp, and tender. It does not store especially well, so it is best enjoyed fresh. X X X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Radish Planting Direct sow when the soil is workable in spring, or sow again in late summer to early fall for a fall crop. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep and 1 inch apart. Seeds typically germinate in 4–10 days. Thin seedlings to 4–6 inches apart after germination. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and allow enough space for roots. Growing Conditions Pink Summercicle grows best in full sun and prefers moist, nutrient-rich, well- drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 55–75°F. At Maturity This heirloom, open-pollinated spring radish matures in 32–40 days. Plants grow 4– 14 inches tall. Roots are pink with white flesh and are known for a flavor that is mildly spicy with a distinct sweetness. Harvest roots when they reach about 4–6 inches long. The entire plant is edible, and excess seeds may also be grown as microgreens. Care Keep soil evenly moist, but avoid overwatering, which can encourage pest problems. Monitor plants for slugs, root maggots, and flea beetles. X X X X Pink Summercicle ---PAGE BREAK--- Spinach Bloomsdale LS Planting Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–21 days. Space plants 2–4 inches apart, with 12 inches between rows to allow room for leafy growth. In containers, use a pot at least 6–8 inches deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions Bloomsdale Long Standing grows in full sun to partial shade and prefers fertile, organic, composted, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 40– 70°F. At Maturity This organic heirloom spinach matures in 35–50 days. Plants grow 9–15 inches tall with a leafy, upright habit. Leaves are dark green and ruffled, with a savory, mild flavor and hints of earthy nuttiness. Care Avoid oversaturating the soil, as this may lead to fungus and mildew. Monitor plants regularly for aphids and leaf miners. This variety is noted for its tolerance to extremes, quick maturity, and flavorful leaves. X X X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Squash - Summer Amberpic Hybrid Planting Direct sow after frost once the soil has warmed, or start indoors 3–4 weeks before transplanting. Sow seeds 1 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–14 days. Space plants 24–36 inches apart, with 36–48 inches between rows. For containers, use a large pot with good drainage. Growing Conditions Amberpic grows best in full sun and rich, well-drained soil with consistent moisture. Ideal growing temperatures range from 70–95°F. At Maturity This hybrid summer squash matures in about 42 days. Plants grow 12–24 inches tall and produce smooth, glossy, butter-yellow fruit with white flesh. For best flavor and texture, harvest young while fruits are still tender and mild. Care Harvest frequently to encourage continued production. Watch for squash bugs, cucumber beetles, vine borers, and powdery mildew. Water at the soil line and avoid overhead watering. X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Squash - Winter Planting Direct sow after danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed. Plant seeds 1–2 inches deep. Winter squash is commonly planted in hills or mounds spaced about 4 feet apart, then thinned after emergence; transplants can also be started indoors about 3 weeks before planting out. Growing Conditions Grow in full sun. Winter squash grows best in fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of room to spread. Ball’s bench-card information for this exact blend also lists its exposure simply as sun. At Maturity Autumn Acorn Blend is an heirloom, annual winter squash blend of Table Princess, Table Gold, White Ace, and Mardi Gras. The seller lists it at 45 days to maturity. Ball describes it as a colorful, tasty harvest made up of those same component varieties. Care Water deeply and infrequently, especially during active growth. Reduce watering as fruits ripen. Watch for common squash problems such as powdery mildew, cucumber beetles, and squash bugs. Autumn Acorn Blend X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Squash - Zucchini Planting Direct sow after the final spring frost, or start indoors 3–4 weeks earlier for an earlier crop. Sow seeds 1 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 4–14 days. Space plants 36–48 inches apart, with 36–48 inches between rows. For containers, use a pot about 16–18 inches deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions Black Beauty zucchini grows best in full sun and prefers medium-moist, organic, fertile, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 60–85°F. At Maturity This open-pollinated summer squash matures in 60–70 days. Plants grow 18–36 inches tall with a leafy, branching mound habit. Fruits have dark green skin and a bright, sweet, tender flavor. For best texture and flavor, harvest when they are about 6–8 inches long. Care Harvest often to encourage continued production. If left too long, fruits may quickly reach 18–24 inches and become less tender. Monitor regularly for squash bugs and borers, and cucumber beetles. Avoid watering the leaves to help reduce disease. X X X Black Beauty ---PAGE BREAK--- Planting Direct sow outdoors. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 4–10 days. Space plants 18 inches apart, with 18 inches between rows. Because this variety is best direct sown, starting indoors is not recommended. Growing Conditions sunflowers grow in full sun to part shade. They prefer average to rich, loamy, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 50–85°F. At Maturity Plants reach 9–12 feet tall and spread 36–40 inches wide. sunflowers typically mature in 80 days. Blooms feature gentle yellow petals surrounding a green or orange center. Care sunflowers are considered easy to grow. Monitor plants for rust, leaf fungal spots, and powdery mildew. Gardeners should also watch regularly for caterpillars and beetles feeding on the foliage. Sunflower X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- X Planting Direct sow after the final frost, or start indoors 3–4 weeks before transplanting. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–14 days. Space plants 8–12 inches apart. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and enough room for mature plants. Growing Conditions Teddy Bear sunflower grows best in full sun to part shade and prefers average, loamy, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 50–85°F. At Maturity This ornamental annual matures in 50–65 days. Plants grow 24–36 inches tall with an upright, dwarf habit. Blooms are fully double golden yellow and typically 4–5 inches wide. Care Avoid overhead watering and provide good airflow to help prevent mold, downy mildew, and powdery mildew. Monitor for aphids. Plants may produce multiple blooms through the season, and flowers can be cut for fresh or dried arrangements. Sunflower Teddy Bear X X ---PAGE BREAK--- X X Planting Direct sow is preferred. Sow seeds 1 inch deep and 6 inches apart 4–6 weeks before your last frost date. Seeds typically germinate in 14–21 days. For indoor starts, begin seeds 4–5 weeks before transplanting. Soaking seeds for 12–24 hours before planting may improve germination. Growing Conditions High Scent grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers evenly moist, loamy, nutrient-rich, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 55–70°F. This variety tolerates light frost and performs best in cool conditions. At Maturity This annual sweet pea matures in 75–85 days. Vines reach 48–72 inches tall and produce white and lavender fringed flowers with a notably strong fragrance. Bloom time is typically spring into summer. Care Provide a trellis or other support for climbing vines. Mulch to keep roots cool and deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering. Monitor for spider mites, slugs, and aphids. Do not eat any part of this plant. High Scent Sweet Pea ---PAGE BREAK--- Swiss Chard X X X X X Rainbow Mixture Planting Direct sow 2–3 weeks before the last spring frost or 5–6 weeks before the first autumn frost. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deepand 2–3 inches apart. Seeds typically germinate in 5–14 days. Thin seedlings to 12 inches apart. For containers, use a pot at least 8–10 inches deep with good drainage. Growing Conditions Rainbow Mixture grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers loose, moist, organic, well-drained soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 55–75°F. At Maturity This organic swiss chard matures in about 60 days. Plants grow 12–18 inches tall with a leafy, upright habit. Stalks come in a mix of red, purple, pink, orange, yellow, and white, paired with dark green leaves. Both leaves and stems are edible and have a crisp, savory flavor similar to spinach or celery. Care Swiss chard tolerates both light frost and summer heat. Keep soil evenly moist but not oversaturated. Monitor for aphids, flea beetles, fungal leaf spotting, mildew, and mold. For continued harvests, pick outer leaves regularly without damaging the center of the plant. ---PAGE BREAK--- Thyme Planting Sow seeds on the soil surface and press them into the soil, as light aids germination. Cover only very no more than 1/4 inch deep. Space plants 12–18 inches apart. In containers, sow several seeds and thin to one plant per pot, unless using a wide container that can support more than one plant. Growing Conditions Thyme grows best in full sun and prefers moderately rich, dry, well-drained soil. It performs best in warm conditions. Because thyme does not like wet soil, good drainage is especially important. At Maturity Thyme typically reaches maturity in 80–90+ days. Depending on the variety, plants may have an upright, low-growing, or trailing habit. Leaves are aromatic and sage- green, and plants produce pink-to-purple flowers. Care Avoid overwatering, as excess moisture can lead to root rot. Thyme is best suited to drier growing conditions and well-drained soil. Gardeners should watch for aphids, root rot, and downy mildew. Common X X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- Tomato - Cherry Sweetie Planting Do not direct sow. Start seeds indoors 7–9 weeks before your last spring frost date. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–10 days at 65–85°F. Space plants 18–36 inches apart in the garden. For containers, grow one plant per pot and provide a cage or trellis. Growing Conditions Sweetie grows best in full sun and loose, well-draining, acidic soil that retains moisture. Ideal growing temperatures range from 70–85°F. Avoid excess nitrogen, which can reduce fruiting. At Maturity This heirloom, open-pollinated, indeterminate cherry tomato matures in 65–70 days from transplant. Plants grow 36–96 inches tall and produce red, extra-sweet fruit prized for snacking, salads, and fresh eating. Care Because it is indeterminate, this variety should be supported with a cage or trellis. Water consistently and avoid overwatering. Watch for common tomato pests and diseases, especially hornworms, aphids, blight, wilt, and mildew. X X X ---PAGE BREAK--- X X X X Come and Come Again Zinnia Planting Direct sow after the danger of frost has passed, or start indoors 4–6 weeks before transplanting outdoors. Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Seeds typically germinate in 7–14 days. Space plants 9–12 inches apart, with 12–18 inches between rows. For containers, use a pot with good drainage and enough room for mature plants. Growing Conditions Cut and Come Again zinnias grow best in full sun and well-draining soil. Ideal growing temperatures range from 60–80°F. Once established, plants are heat and drought tolerant. At Maturity This organic heirloom zinnia matures in 60–70 days. Plants grow 18–30 inches tall with an upright habit. Blooms appear in red, pink, orange, yellow, purple, and white from midsummer to first frost. Flowers are also edible and attract pollinators. Care Allow soil to dry between waterings, as zinnias do not do well in overly wet conditions. Deadhead spent bloomsto encourage continued flowering. Monitor for aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, and powdery mildew.